Diagram showing voltage, current, and power flow in an electrical circuit.

Understanding Volts, Amps, Watts, and Power Factor: A Practical Guide to Electricity

Electricity powers our homes, businesses, and industries, but truly understanding how it works starts with four essential concepts: volts, amps, watts, and power factor. This guide explains these basics and shows why power factor plays a critical role in electrical efficiency and cost management. What Is a Volt? A volt (V) measures the electrical potential…